Can you claw back enhanced maternity/adoption pay?

Most small employers pay statutory maternity pay (SMP) or statutory adoption pay (SAP) only during maternity/adoption leave. However, you can agree to pay more than this. If you do offer enhanced maternity/adoption pay, you can require the employee to repay some or all of the enhanced amount, i.e. anything more than SMP/SAP, if they do not return to work either at all or for a minimum period of time after their leave ends.

To do this, you must either include suitable repayment wording in their employment contract (if enhanced pay is a contractual right) or ask them to sign a clawback agreement governing the repayment terms in advance of their leave starting (if enhanced pay is discretionary). Your wording may state, e.g. that the enhanced pay element is repayable should the employee either not return to work at all after their leave or not return for a minimum period, e.g. six months. To be reasonable, you could limit repayment to apply only where the employee resigns, and provide for pro rata repayment based on the length of return to work. SMP/SAP cannot be clawed back under any circumstances. You should also provide in the contract/agreement for the owed amount to be deducted from the employee’s outstanding wages (if there are any), with any outstanding balance remaining then to be repayable by them within, say, one month of employment termination.